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Clinical Study


Relationship between Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Lumbar Bone Mineral Density in Postmenopausal Women
Chang-Yk Lee, Gun-Youl Back, Seung-Hwan Lee
Asian Spine J. 2021;15(6):721-727.

Study Design: Cross-sectional study using radiological measurements. Purpose: To analyze the relationship between type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) and bone mineral density (BMD) in postmenopausal women and to assess risk factors...

Clinical Study


Multimodal Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring in Spine Surgeries: The Experience at a Spine Centre through Years
Deepak Rajappa, Mohd Mazhar Khan, Dheeraj Masapu, Ravi Manchala, Satish Rudrappa, et al.
Asian Spine J. 2021;15(6):728-738.

Study Design: Retrospective observational study. Purpose: To share our experience of multimodal intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring (IONM) used in Sakra World Hospital, Bengaluru in various spine surgeries. Overview of Literature: The development of...

Clinical Study


Tuberculous and Brucellar Spondylodiscitis: Comparative Analysis of Clinical, Laboratory, and Radiological Features
Fatma Hammami, Makram Koubaa, Wiem Feki, Amal Chakroun, Khaoula Rekik, et al.
Asian Spine J. 2021;15(6):739-746.

Study Design: This was a retrospective study. Purpose: The aim was to compare the clinical, laboratory, radiological, and evolutionary features of tuberculous spondylodiscitis (TS) and brucellar spondylodiscitis (BS). Overview of Literature: Clinical...

Clinical Study


Bone Healing in Adolescents with Bilateral L5 Spondylolysis with and without Preexisting Contralateral Terminal Spondylolysis
Fumihiko Eto, Masaki Tatsumura, Hisanori Gamada, Shun Okuwaki, Masao Koda, et al.
Asian Spine J. 2021;15(6):747-752.

Study Design: Retrospective cohort study. Purpose: To examine bone healing with conservative treatment in cases of adolescent bilateral L5 spondylolysis. Overview of Literature: We classified bilateral L5 spondylolysis, which is the most...

Clinical Study


Can High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein Levels Predict Functional Outcome Following Epidural Steroid Injection in Patients with Lumbar Disc Disease?
Rajesh Gopireddy, Karthick Rangasamy, Vijay G. Goni, Pulak Vatsya, Prateek Behera, et al.
Asian Spine J. 2021;15(6):753-760.

Study Design: Prospective cohort study. Purpose: Inflammatory cytokines produced at the site of disc herniation are considered as pain generators in patients with lumbar disc disease. Whether a high-sensitivity C-reactive protein...

Clinical Study


Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery versus Open Posterior Instrumentation Surgery for Unstable Thoracolumbar Burst Fracture
Sung-Ha Hong, Seung-Pyo Suh, Jiung Yeom, Joo-Young Kim, Seung Gi Lee, et al.
Asian Spine J. 2021;15(6):761-768.

Study Design: Retrospective study. Purpose: To compare the clinical and radiological results of minimally invasive spine surgery (MISS) and open posterior instrumentation surgery for the treatment of unstable burst fractures. Overview of...

Clinical Study


Analysis of Fracture Patterns and Characteristics in Sacral Insufficiency Fracture: Do Sacral Fractures Occur in Patients Who Had Previous Lumbosacral Fusion Insufficiency Fractures or Stress Fractures?
Jun-Yeong Seo, Kee-Yong Ha, Young-Hoon Kim, Hyung-Youl Park, Dong-Gune Chang, et al.
Asian Spine J. 2021;15(6):769-777.

Study Design: This study is a retrospective analysis of a case. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the fracture patterns and risk factors of sacral insufficiency fractures (SIFs)...

Clinical Study


Neuromuscular Scoliosis: Comorbidities and Complications
Karen Andrea Weissmann, Virginie Lafage, Carlos Barrios Pitaque, Renaud Lafage, Carlos M. Huaiquilaf, et al.
Asian Spine J. 2021;15(6):778-790.

Study Design: Single-center, retrospective cohort study conducted from 2013 to 2017. Purpose: To determine the risk factors for surgical complications in neuromuscular scoliosis based on known patient comorbidities. Overview of Literature:...

Clinical Study


Pattern of Syringomyelia in Presumed Idiopathic and Congenital Scoliosis
Simanchal Prosad Mohanty, Madhava Pai Kanhangad, Sibin Saifuddin, Jayakrishnan K. Narayana Kurup
Asian Spine J. 2021;15(6):791-798.

Study Design: Retrospective study. Purpose: This study was undertaken to compare the patterns of syringomyelia in patients with presumed idiopathic and congenital scoliosis. Overview of Literature: The incidence of neuraxial anomalies presenting...

Clinical Study


Patterns of Lumbar Disc Degeneration: Magnetic Resonance Imaging Analysis in Symptomatic Subjects
Monchai Ruangchainikom, Michael D. Daubs, Akinobu Suzuki, Chengjie Xiong, Tetsuo Hayashi, et al.
Asian Spine J. 2021;15(6):799-807.

Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Purpose: To evaluate lumbar disc degeneration (LDD) on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in symptomatic subjects to accumulate baseline data on the pattern of degeneration. Overview of Literature: LDD...

Clinical Study


Quantitative Evaluation of the Diffusion Tensor Imaging Matrix Parameters and the Subsequent Correlation with the Clinical Assessment of Disease Severity in Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy
Neha Nischal, Shalini Tripathi, Jatinder Pal Singh
Asian Spine J. 2021;15(6):808-816.

Study Design: We performed a prospective observational study of 52 patients who were clinically suspected of cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM), based on the modified Japanese Orthopaedic Association (mJOA) score, and...

Clinical Study


A Randomized Control Trial Comparing Local Autografts and Allografts in Single Level Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion Using a StandAlone Cage
Rishi Mugesh Kanna, Ashok Sri Perambuduri, Ajoy Prasad Shetty, Shanmuganathan Rajasekaran
Asian Spine J. 2021;15(6):817-824.

Study Design: Randomized controlled trial. Purpose: To compare the functional and radiological outcomes of anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) using local graft and allograft Overview of Literature: The choice of bone...

Clinical Study


Study of Patients with Bilateral Knee Osteoarthritis Undergoing Total Knee Replacement Procedure with Coexisting Lumbar Spondylosis Symptoms
Sanjay Bhalchandra Londhe, Ravi Vinod Shah, Meghana Patwardhan, Amit Pankaj Doshi, Shubhankar Sanjay Londhe, et al.
Asian Spine J. 2021;15(6):825-830.

Study Design: This is a prospective cohort study involving patients who were followed for 2 years after total knee replacement (TKR) to determine changes in lumbar spine and knee symptoms. Purpose:...

Clinical Study


Surgical Causes of Significant Intraoperative Neuromonitoring Signal Changes in Three-Column Spinal Surgery
Seung Myung Wi, Sang-Min Park, Sam Yeol Chang, Jeongik Lee, Sung-Min Kim, et al.
Asian Spine J. 2021;15(6):831-839.

Study Design: Retrospective case series. Purpose: To evaluate the risks and causes of neurologic complications in three-column spinal surgery by analyzing intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring (IONM) data. Overview of Literature: Three-column spinal...

Clinical Study


Risk Factors Affecting Cage Retropulsion into the Spinal Canal Following Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion: Association with Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis
Shinichi Kato, Nobuki Terada, Osamu Niwa, Mitsuko Yamada
Asian Spine J. 2021;15(6):840-848.

Study Design: This was a retrospective observational study. Purpose: We identify risk factors, including physical and surgical factors, and comorbidities affecting cage retropulsion following posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF). Overview of Literature:...

Clinical Study


Lateral Mass Screw Fixation in the Cervical Spine: Introducing a New Technique
Sreeramalingam Rathinavelu, Ariful Islam, Pankaj Shivhare, Sandip Chatterjee
Asian Spine J. 2021;15(6):849-855.

Study Design: This was designed as a randomized double blind study to compare the classical Magerl technique of insertion of lateral mass screws with the authors’ technique. The observations regarding...

Clinical Study


Surgical Invasiveness of Single-Segment Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion: Comparing Perioperative Blood Loss in Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion with Traditional Pedicle Screws, Cortical Bone Trajectory Screws, and Percutaneous Pedicle Screws
Tetsuji Inoue, Masaya Mizutamari, Kuniaki Hatake
Asian Spine J. 2021;15(6):856-864.

Study Design: Single-center retrospective study. Purpose: This study aims to evaluate the surgical invasiveness of single-segment posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF) by comparing perioperative blood loss in PLIF with traditional pedicle...

Clinical Study


Efficacy of Electrical Stimulation-Augmented Virtual Reality Training in Improving Balance in Individuals with Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury: Study Protocol of a Randomized Controlled Trial
Shefali Walia, Pragya Kumar, Chitra Kataria
Asian Spine J. 2021;15(6):865-873.

Study Design: This study is a single-blind, parallel, three-group, and randomized controlled trial. Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of electrical stimulation-augmented virtual reality training in improving balance in...
Current Issue
Volume 15(6); December 2021
Epidemiology and Survival after Spinal Meningioma Surgery: A Nationwide Population-Based Study
Vincent Jecko, Joconde Weller, Deborah Houston, Charles Champeaux-Depond
[Online first]

Clinical Study
Impact of Interspace Distraction on Fusion and Clinical Outcomes in Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion: A Longitudinal Cohort Study
Michael H. Lawless, Elise J. Yoon, Jacob M. Jasinski, Joseph Gabrail, Noah Jordan, et al.
[Online first]

Clinical Study
An Updated Overview of Low Back Pain Management
Jae-Young Hong, Kwang-Sup Song, Jae Hwan Cho, Jae Hyup Lee, Nack Hwan Kim
[Online first]

Review Article
Surgical Outcomes of Transpedicular Decompression with or without Global Reconstruction in Thoracic/Thoracolumbar Pott’s Spine: A 7-Year Institutional Retrospective Study
Kalyan Kumar Varma Kalidindi, Kuldeep Bansal, Gourab Biswas, Anuj Gupta, Gayatri Vishwakarma, et al.
[Online first]

Clinical Study
Two-Level Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion versus Hybrid Total Disc Replacement for Bilevel Pathology with Cervical Radiculopathy/Myelopathy: A Comparative Study with a Minimum 2-Year Follow-up in an Indian Population
Jeevan Kumar Sharma, Kalidindi Kalyan Kumar Varma, Abhinandan Reddy Mallepally, Nandan Marathe, Tarush Rustagi, et al.
[Online first]

Clinical Study
Is It Cost Effective to Obtain Fungal and Acid-Fast Bacillus Cultures during Spine Debridement?
Mark J. Lambrechts, Devin D. St. Clair, Jinpu Li, James L. Cook, Bradley S. Spence, et al.
[Online first]

Clinical Study
Incidence of Dural Tears in Open versus Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery: A Single-Center Prospective Study
Ayush Sharma, Akash Shakya, Vijay Singh, Priyank Deepak, Nilesh Mangale, et al.
[Online first]

Clinical Study
Early Postoperative Loss of Disc Height Following Transforaminal and Lateral Lumbar Interbody Fusion: A Radiographic Analysis
Arun-Kumar Kaliya-Perumal, Tamara Lee Ting Soh, Mark Tan, Jacob Yoong-Leong Oh
[Online first]

Clinical Study
Is 6 months of Antitubercular Chemotherapy as Effective as More Than 6 months Regimen in Spinal Tuberculosis? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Aayush Aryal, Bhavuk Garg, Nishank Mehta, Shubhankar Shekhar, Vivek Gupta
[Online first]

Review Article
Impact of Acute Lumbar Disk Herniation on Sexual Function in Male Patients
Keerthivasan Panneerselvam, Rishi Mugesh Kanna, Ajoy Prasad Shetty, Shanmuganathan Rajasekaran
[Online first]

Clinical Study
Comparative Cohort Study for Expansion of Lateral Recess and Facet Joint Injury after Biportal Endoscopic Ipsilateral Decompression and Contralateral Decompression
Yip-kan Yeung, Cheol-woong Park, Su Gi Jun, Jung-hoon Park, Andy Choi-yeung Tse
[Online first]

Clinical Study
Facet Joint Violation by Thoracolumbar Percutaneous Pedicle Screw and Its Effect on Progression of Facet Joint Osteoarthritis
Takeshi Sasagawa
[Online first]

Clinical Study
Global Sagittal Alignment and Clinical Outcomes after 1–3 Short-Segment Lumbar Fusion in Degenerative Spinal Diseases
Yung-Hun Youn, Kyu-Jung Cho, Yeop Na, Jeong-Seok Kim
[Online first]

Clinical Study
Multidisciplinary Management of Primary Sacral Tumors: A Tertiary Care Center’s Experience and Literature Review
Venugopal Sarath Chander, Ramachandran Govindasamy, Venkata Ramakrishna Tukkapuram, Swaroop Gopal, Satish Rudrappa
[Online first]

Review Article
Factors Affecting Incomplete L5/S Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion, Including Spinopelvic Sagittal Parameters
Shinichi Kato, Nobuki Terada, Osamu Niwa, Mitsuko Yamada
[Online first]

Clinical Study
Meeting Patient Expectations or Achieving a Minimum Clinically Important Difference: Predictors of Satisfaction Among Lumbar Fusion Patients
Elliot D. K. Cha, Conor P. Lynch, Caroline N. Jadczak, Shruthi Mohan, Cara E. Geoghegan, et al.
[Online first]

Clinical Study
Efficacy of Two-Stage Surgery for Spinal Cord Ependymomas
Soichiro Takamiya, Toshitaka Seki, Kazuyoshi Yamazaki, Shunsuke Yano, Kazutoshi Hida
[Online first]

Clinical Study
Epidemiological Insights from 1,652 Patients with Spinal Tuberculosis Managed at a Single Center: A Retrospective Review of 5-Year Data
Bhavuk Garg, Nishank Mehta, Rudra Narayan Mukherjee, Arun M. Swamy, Burhan S. Siamwala, et al.
[Online first]

Clinical Study
Isolation and Characterization of Extracellular Vesicle from Mesenchymal Stem Cells of the Epidural Fat of the Spine
Soo-Eun Sung, Min-Soo Seo, Kyung-Ku Kang, Joo-Hee Choi, Si-Joon Lee, et al.
[Online first]

Basic Study
Vertebral Endplate Changes Correlate with Presence of Cartilaginous Endplate in the Herniated Disc Tissue: Factor Predicting Failure of Conservative Treatment
Rabia Latif, Sumera Imran, Ijaz Ahmad, Muhammad Saad Ilyas, Amer Aziz, et al.
[Online first]

Clinical Study
Minimally Invasive versus Open Surgery for Spinal Metastasis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
David Eugenio Hinojosa-Gonzalez, Andres Roblesgil-Medrano, Juan Bernardo Villarreal-Espinosa, Eduardo Tellez-Garcia, Luis Carlos Bueno-Gutierrez, et al.
[Online first]

Review Article
Bowel Injury and Insidious Pneumoperitoneum after Lateral Lumbar Interbody Fusion
Eui Seung Hwang, Kook Jong Kim, Choon Sung Lee, Mi Young Lee, So Jung Yoon, et al.
[Online first]

Clinical Study
Correlation of Sagittal Imbalance and Recollapse after Percutaneous Vertebroplasty for Thoracolumbar Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fracture: A Multivariate Study of Risk Factors
Whoan Jeang Kim, Sang Beom Ma, Hyun Min Shin, Dae Geon Song, Jae Won Lee, et al.
[Online first]

Clinical Study
Evaluation of the Effect of Continuous Infusion of Dexmedetomidine or a Subanesthetic Dose Ketamine on Transcranial Electrical Motor Evoked Potentials in Adult Patients Undergoing Elective Spine Surgery under Total Intravenous Anesthesia: A Randomized Controlled Exploratory Study
Roshan Andleeb, Sanjay Agrawal, Priyanka Gupta
[Online first]

Clinical Study
Predictive Factors for Outcomes of Overcorrection Nighttime Bracing in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: A Systematic Review
Vahideh Moradi, Taher Babaee, Ardalan Shariat, Mobina Khosravi, Marjan Saeedi, et al.
[Online first]

Review Article
Association between Pelvic Parameters and Vaginal Delivery
Tomohiro Yamada, Yu Yamato, Tomohiko Hasegawa, Go Yoshida, Tatsuya Yasuda, et al.
[Online first]

Clinical Study
Relationship between Sagittal Alignment and Anterior Bony Resorption of Cervical Vertebral Body in Patients with Ankylosing Spondylitis
Ki-Tack Kim, Kee-Yong Ha, Yong-Chan Kim, Keun-Ho Lee, Sang-Il Kim, et al.
[Online first]

Clinical Study
Surgical Site Infection Prophylaxis and Wound Management in Spine Surgery
Alexandra J. White, Brian Fiani, Ryan Jarrah, Arbaz A. Momin, Jonathan Rasouli
[Online first]

Review Article
The Effect of Discharging Patients with Low Hemoglobin Levels on Hospital Readmission and Quality of Life after Adult Spinal Deformity Surgery
Vugar Nabi, Selim Ayhan, Selcen Yuksel, Prashant Adhikari, Alba Vila-Casademunt, et al.
[Online first]

Clinical Study
Use of Parathyroid Hormone and Rehabilitation Reduces Subsequent Vertebral Body Fractures after Balloon Kyphoplasty
Masaki Ueno, Emi Toriumi, Aki Yoshii, Yuki Tabata, Takeshi Furudate, et al.
[Online first]

Clinical Study
Dynamic Fixation Techniques for the Prevention of Adjacent Segment Disease: A Retrospective Controlled Study
Salvador Fuster, Jaime Jesús Martínez-Anda, Sergio Antonio Castillo-Rivera, Caribay Vargas-Reverón, Eduard Tornero
[Online first]

Clinical Study
The Influence of Preoperative Narcotic Consumption on Patient-Reported Outcomes of Lumbar Decompression
Conor P. Lynch, Elliot D. K. Cha, Shruthi Mohan, Cara E. Geoghegan, Caroline N. Jadczak, et al.
[Online first]

Clinical Study
“Spine Surgery Checklist”: A Step towards Perfection through Protocols
Arvind Gopalrao Kulkarni, Jwalant Yogeshkumar Patel, Sanjeev Asati, Navin Mewara
[Online first]

Clinical Study
Psychological Predictors of Satisfaction after Lumbar Surgery for Lumbar Spinal Stenosis
Yoshio Yamamoto, Mamoru Kawakami, Masakazu Minetama, Masafumi Nakagawa, Masatoshi Teraguchi, et al.
[Online first]

Clinical Study
Improvements in Intractable Lumbar and LowerExtremity Symptoms after Systemic Administration of Tocilizumab, an Anti-interleukin-6 Receptor Antibody
Takeshi Sainoh, Sumihisa Orita, Masayuki Miyagi, Miyako Suzuki-Narita, Yoshihiro Sakuma, et al.
[Online first]

Clinical Study
Usefulness of Simultaneous Magnetic Resonance Neurography and Apparent T2 Mapping for the Diagnosis of Cervical Radiculopathy
Keigo Enomoto, Yawara Eguchi, Takashi Sato, Masaki Norimoto, Masahiro Inoue, et al.
[Online first]

Clinical Study
Quantifying Bone Marrow Edema Adjacent to the Lumbar Vertebral Endplate on Magnetic Resonance Imaging: A Cross-Sectional Study of Patients with Degenerative Lumbar Disease
Toshio Nakamae, Naosuke Kamei, Yoshinori Fujimoto, Kiyotaka Yamada, Takayuki Tamura, et al.
[Online first]

Clinical Study
Comparison of Propofol and Ketofol on Transcranial Motor Evoked Potentials in Patients Undergoing Thoracolumbar Spine Surgery
Ankur Khandelwal, Arvind Chaturvedi, Navdeep Sokhal, Akanksha Singh, Hanjabam Barun Sharma
[Online first]

Clinical Study
Incidence of Renal Tract Abnormalities on Ultrasonography in Patients with Spinal Cord Injury: A Retrospective Pilot Study of a Military Cohort Undergoing Long-Term Institutional Rehabilitation
Mandeep Saini, Mohit Kataruka, Biraj Gogoi, Vyom Sharma, Gurdarshdeep Singh Madan, et al.
[Online first]

Clinical Study
Minimally Invasive Surgery versus Open Surgery for Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Deepak Neradi, Vishal Kumar, Sunil Kumar, Praveen Sodavarapu, Vijay Goni, et al.
[Online first]

Review Article
Goal-Directed Fluid Therapy Based on Pulse-Pressure Variation Compared with Standard Fluid Therapy in Patients Undergoing Complex Spine Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Karuna Wongtangman, Sirichai Wilartratsami, Nattachai Hemtanon, Supinya Tiviraj, Manee Raksakietisak
[Online first]

Clinical Study
Compensatory Pelvic Retro-Rotation Associated with a Decreased Quality of Life in Patients with Normal Sagittal Balance
Tetsuya Shimokawa, Kei Miyamoto, Akira Hioki, Takahiro Masuda, Kazunari Fushimi, et al.
[Online first]

Clinical Study
Evaluating the Reproducibility of the Walking Test for Intermittent Claudication Associated with Lumbar Spinal Stenosis
Shinji Tanishima, Li Weishi, Hu Jianzhong, Zhao Jie, Yang Huilin, et al.
[Online first]

Clinical Study
Sagittal Balance, Pulmonary Function, and Spinopelvic Parameters in Severe Post-Tubercular Thoracic Kyphosis
Pratyush Shahi, Manish Chadha, Apoorv Sehgal, Aarushi Sudan, Umesh Meena, et al.
[Online first]

Clinical Study
Does Implant Density Impact Three-Dimensional Deformity Correction in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis with Lenke 1 and 2 Curves Treated by Posterior Spinal Fusion without Ponte Osteotomies?
Thamrong Lertudomphonwanit, Chirag A. Berry, Viral V. Jain, Peter F Sturm
[Online first]

Clinical Study
Radiographic Analysis of the Sagittal Alignment of Spine and Pelvis in Asymptomatic Indian Population
Gururaj Sangondimath, Abhinandan Reddy Mallepally, Nandan Marathe, Suman Salimath, Havinder Singh Chhabra
[Online first]

Clinical Study
Postoperative Epidural Fibrosis Prevention: Which Is Better–Autologous Fat versus Gelfoam
Karan Rajpal, Jagdeep Singh, Raj Bahadur, Kapil Bansal, Radhe Shyam, et al.
[Online first]

Clinical Study
Feasibility of Single-Stage Posterior Passive Correction and Fusion Surgery for Congenital Scoliosis in Adolescent Patients Who Have Attained Skeletal Maturity
Chee Kidd Chiu, Rommel Lim Tan, Siti Mariam Abd Gani, Jessamine Sze Lynn Chong, Weng Hong Chung, et al.
[Online first]

Clinical Study
Selective Angiography to Detect Anterior Spinal Artery Stenosis in Thoracic Ossification of the Posterior Longitudinal Ligament
Go Yoshida, Hiroki Ushirozako, Tomohiko Hasegawa, Yu Yamato, Tatsuya Yasuda, et al.
[Online first]

Clinical Study
Minimally Invasive Short-Segment Anteroposterior Surgery for Thoracolumbar Osteoporotic Fractures with Canal Compromise: A Prospective Study with a Minimum 2-Year Follow-up
Mohamed Alhashash, Mootaz Shousha
[Online first]

Clinical Study
Diabetes Mellitus and the Development of Lumbar Canal Stenosis: Is There Any Relevance?
Ghanshyam Kakadiya, Kalpesh Saindane, Yogesh Soni, Kushal Gohil, Akash Shakya, et al.
[Online first]

Clinical Study
Segmental Arteries and Veins at Higher Lumbar Levels Can Intersect the Adjacent Caudal Intervertebral Disc in the Anterior Part of the Spinal Column: A Cadaveric Analysis
Kiyoshi Yagi, Nobuyuki Suzuki, Jun Mizutani, Kenji Kato, Akira Kondo, et al.
[Online first]

Basic Study
Coronal Plane Gap Increases Postoperative Pseudoarthrosis after Lateral Interbody Fusion for Adult Spinal Deformity
Eijiro Okada, Mitsuru Yagi, Yusuke Yamamoto, Satoshi Suzuki, Satoshi Nori, et al.
[Online first]

Clinical Study
Physical Functions and Comorbidity Affecting Collapse at 4 or More Weeks after Admission in Patients with Osteoporotic Vertebral Fractures: A Prospective Cohort Study
Takuya Umehara, Ayaka Inukai, Daisuke Kuwahara, Ryo Kaneyashiki, Akinori Kaneguchi, et al.
[Online first]

Clinical Study
Obstetric Outcomes of Women Who Sustained Traumatic Spinal Injury during Pregnancy: A Systematic Review
Aatik Arsh, Haider Darain
[Online first]

Review Article
Accuracy of Percutaneous Pedicle Screw Placement after Single-Position versus Dual-Position Insertion for Lateral Interbody Fusion and Pedicle Screw Fixation Using Fluoroscopy
Akihiko Hiyama, Hiroyuki Katoh, Daisuke Sakai, Masato Sato, Masahiro Tanaka, et al.
[Online first]

Clinical Study
Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Validation of the Persian Version of the 24-Item Early-Onset Scoliosis Questionnaire
Mahmood Esfandiari, Taher Babaee, Mojtaba Kamyab, Mohammad Kamali, Hiroko Matsumoto, et al.
[Online first]

Clinical Study
Preventive and Restorative Responses of Broccoli Sprouts on Biomechanical Structures, Histomorphometric, and Gene Expression Levels of Degenerated Intervertebral Disc in Rabbit Model
Babatunde Ogunlade, Obinna P. Fidelis, Sunday Aderemi Adelakun
[Online first]

Clinical Study
Cortical Trajectory Screw Fixation in Lumbar Spine Surgery: A Review of the Existing Literature
Kun-Tae Kim, Myung-Geun Song, Young-Jin Park, Dong-Yeong Lee, Dong-Hee Kim
[Online first]

Review Article
Association of Continuous Vertebral Bone Bridges and Bone Mineral Density with the Fracture Risk in Patients with Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis
Mitsuru Furukawa, Kunimasa Okuyama, Ken Ninomiya, Yoshiyuki Yato, Takeshi Miyamoto, et al.
[Online first]

Clinical Study
Proximal Junctional Kyphosis in Adult Spinal Deformity: Definition, Classification, Risk Factors, and Prevention Strategies
Hong Jin Kim, Jae Hyuk Yang, Dong-Gune Chang, Se-Il Suk, Seung Woo Suh, et al.
[Online first]

Review Article
Variability in Management Practices and Surgical Decision Making in Spinal Tuberculosis: An Expert Survey-Based Study
Kaustubh Ahuja, Tushar Gupta, Syed Ifthekar, Samarth Mittal, Gagandeep Yadav, et al.
[Online first]

Clinical Study
Results of Four-Level Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion Using Stand-Alone Interbody Titanium Cages
Mohamed Alhashash, Hassan Allouch, Heinrich Boehm, Mootaz Shousha
[Online first]

Clinical Study
Sacropelvic Parameters and L5 Spondylolysis: Computed Tomography Analysis
Joseph Frederick Baker
[Online first]

Clinical Study
Influence of Tensioner’s Mobilization on the Centralization of Symptoms in Cervicobrachial Pain Syndrome: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Kavita Sudhakar, Sohrab A. Khan, Avi Saraswat, Meena Makhija
[Online first]

Clinical Study
Comparison of Different Approaches in Lumbosacral Spinal Fusion Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Maximilian Lenz, Kaliye Mohamud, Jan Bredow, Stavros Oikonomidis, Peer Eysel, et al.
[Online first]

Review Article
Extended Posterior Decompression and Instrumented Fusion for Spinal Tuberculosis
Sombat Kunakornsawat, Nattaphon Philawuth, Chaiwat Piyaskulkaew, Pritsanai Pruttikul, Tinnakorn Pluemvitayaporn, et al.
[Online first]

Clinical Study
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