1. Lurie J, Tomkins-Lane C. Management of lumbar spinal stenosis. BMJ 2016 352:h6234PMID:
26727925.
2. Genevay S, Atlas SJ. Lumbar spinal stenosis. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol 2010 24:253–265. PMID:
20227646.
3. Bjorn S. Lumbar spinal stenosis: striving for less invasive surgery. Eur Neurol Rev 2006 6:44–47.
4. Tudor-Locke CE, Myers AM. Challenges and opportunities for measuring physical activity in sedentary adults. Sports Med 2001 31:91–100. PMID:
11227981.
5. Katz JN, Harris MB. Clinical practice: lumbar spinal stenosis. N Engl J Med 2008 358:818–825. PMID:
18287604.
6. Geisser ME, Haig AJ, Tong HC, et al. Spinal canal size and clinical symptoms among persons diagnosed with lumbar spinal stenosis. Clin J Pain 2007 23:780–785. PMID:
18075405.
7. Menon VK, Raniga SB, Al Busaidi AQ. MRI morphology of surgically treated lumbar canal stenosis: a retrospective study. J Spinal Disord Tech 2015 28:12–18. PMID:
24270579.
8. Lee GY, Lee JW, Choi HS, Oh KJ, Kang HS. A new grading system of lumbar central canal stenosis on MRI: an easy and reliable method. Skeletal Radiol 2011 40:1033–1039. PMID:
21286714.
9. Lohman CM, Tallroth K, Kettunen JA, Lindgren KA. Comparison of radiologic signs and clinical symptoms of spinal stenosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2006 31:1834–1840. PMID:
16845360.
10. Ogikubo O, Forsberg L, Hansson T. The relationship between the cross-sectional area of the cauda equina and the preoperative symptoms in central lumbar spinal stenosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2007 32:1423–1428. PMID:
17545910.
11. Schizas C, Theumann N, Burn A, et al. Qualitative grading of severity of lumbar spinal stenosis based on the morphology of the dural sac on magnetic resonance images. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2010 35:1919–1924. PMID:
20671589.
12. Azimi P, Shahzadi S, Montazeri A. The Japanese Orthopedic Association Back Pain Evaluation Questionnaire (JOABPEQ) for low back disorders: a validation study from Iran. J Orthop Sci 2012 17:521–525. PMID:
22821408.
13. Tomkins CC, Battie MC, Rogers T, Jiang H, Petersen S. A criterion measure of walking capacity in lumbar spinal stenosis and its comparison with a treadmill protocol. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2009 34:2444–2449. PMID:
19829259.
14. Nlilley E,Epsteil: lumbar spine stenosis 265. Youmans JR, Winn HR, editors. Youmans neurological surgery. 5th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier/Saunders; 2011. p.2923–2934.
15. Rainville J, Childs LA, Pena EB, et al. Quantification of walking ability in subjects with neurogenic claudication from lumbar spinal stenosis: a comparative study. Spine J 2012 12:101–109. PMID:
22209240.
16. Tomkins-Lane CC, Battie MC. Validity and reproducibility of self-report measures of walking capacity in lumbar spinal stenosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2010 35:2097–2102. PMID:
20938380.
17. Hamanishi C, Matukura N, Fujita M, Tomihara M, Tanaka S. Cross-sectional area of the stenotic lumbar dural tube measured from the transverse views of magnetic resonance imaging. J Spinal Disord 1994 7:388–393. PMID:
7819638.
18. Azimi P, Mohammadi HR, Benzel EC, Shahzadi S, Azhari S, Montazeri A. Decision-making process in patients with lumbar spinal canal stenosis. J Neurosurg Sci 2017 61:388–394. PMID:
25069540.
19. Landis JR, Koch GG. The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data. Biometrics 1977 33:159–174. PMID:
843571.
20. Kuittinen P, Sipola P, Saari T, et al. Visually assessed severity of lumbar spinal canal stenosis is paradoxically associated with leg pain and objective walking ability. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2014 15:348PMID:
25319184.
21. Deen HG, Zimmerman RS, Lyons MK, McPhee MC, Verheijde JL, Lemens SM. Use of the exercise treadmill to measure baseline functional status and surgical outcome in patients with severe lumbar spinal stenosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 1998 23:244–248. PMID:
9474733.
22. Khoo LT, Fessler RG. Microendoscopic decompressive laminotomy for the treatment of lumbar stenosis. Neurosurgery 2002 51(5 Suppl): S146–S154. PMID:
12234442.
23. Kleeman TJ, Hiscoe AC, Berg EE. Patient outcomes after minimally destabilizing lumbar stenosis decompression: the “Port-Hole” technique. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2000 25:865–870. PMID:
10751299.
24. Weiner BK, Walker M, Brower RS, McCulloch JA. Microdecompression for lumbar spinal canal stenosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 1999 24:2268–2272. PMID:
10562995.