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Asian Spine J > Volume 19(4); 2025 > Article
Kwon, Suk, Moon, Park, Kim, Park, Shin, Kim, and Lee: Response to the letter to the editor: Lumbar spine stenosis: current concept of management
Dear Editor,
We would like to express our sincere appreciation to the author of the letter for their thoughtful and well-referenced commentary on our recent article, “Lumbar spinal stenosis: current concept of management” [1]. The additional points raised, including the role of therapeutic exercise, manual therapy, and dry needling in the management of lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS), are not only valid but also reflect the evolving understanding of multimodal, patient-centered care for LSS.
As the letter rightly noted, exercise-based rehabilitation forms the cornerstone of conservative treatment for LSS and is also essential in postoperative recovery. Recent studies have demonstrated that supervised exercise programs—such as lumbar flexion, trunk strengthening, and aerobic conditioning—can improve pain and function in both mild and severe cases of LSS [2]. Furthermore, the incorporation of early postoperative rehabilitation appears to expedite functional recovery and reduce disability [3].
In regard to manual therapy, we concur that spinal manipulation and flexion-distraction techniques have shown efficacy in selected patients. Clinical reports support combining these interventions with structured exercise for superior outcomes in pain and functional improvement [4-6]. Nonetheless, the variability in provider expertise and patient response necessitates cautious selection and individualized application.
The mention of dry needling is particularly appreciated, as it represents a promising adjunctive modality in the realm of integrative spine care. While evidence is still emerging, recent randomized controlled trials suggest that electrical dry needling, when added to conventional physiotherapy, may provide additive benefit in reducing chronic LSS-related pain [7]. However, further research is required to standardize protocols, assess long-term benefits, and determine ideal patient subgroups.
We acknowledge that our original review article primarily focused on the broader clinical algorithm and evidence-based surgical indications, particularly in light of evolving guidelines and technological advancements. As such, some adjunctive therapies were not discussed in depth. The valuable additions provided in the letter will certainly encourage readers to adopt a more comprehensive and multidisciplinary approach to LSS.
Once again, we thank the author for their contribution, which meaningfully complements our original work and contributes to the scholarly discussion on optimizing care for LSS patients.

Notes

Conflict of Interest

No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.

Author Contributions

All the work for the preparation of this letter was done by all authors.

References

1. Kwon JW, Suk KS, Moon SH, et al. Lumbar spinal stenosis: current concept of management. Asian Spine J 2025 Jun 13 [Epub]. https://doi.org/10.31616/asj.2025.0198
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2. Comer C, Williamson E, McIlroy S, et al. Exercise treatments for lumbar spinal stenosis: a systematic review and intervention component analysis of randomised controlled trials. Clin Rehabil 2024;38:361–74.
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3. Ozden F, Kocyigit GZ. The effect of early rehabilitation after lumbar spine surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Egypt J Neurosurg 2024;39:8.

4. Oh H, Choi S, Lee S, Lee K, Choi J. The effects of manual manipulation therapy on pain and dysfunction in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis. J Phys Ther Sci 2020;32:499–501.
crossref pmid pmc
5. Oh H, Choi S, Lee S, Choi J, Lee K. Effects of the flexion-distraction technique and drop technique on straight leg raising angle and intervertebral disc height of patients with an intervertebral disc herniation. J Phys Ther Sci 2019;31:666–9.
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6. Bodack MP, Monteiro M. Therapeutic exercise in the treatment of patients with lumbar spinal stenosis. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2001;384:144–52.
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7. Young I, Dunning J, Butts R, et al. Spinal manipulation and electrical dry needling as an adjunct to conventional physical therapy in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis: a multicenter randomized clinical trial. Spine J 2024;24:590–600.
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